Monday, December 8, 2014

Na Shil Hwang/ A Change of Heart- Final Draft chp. 5/ Tues 11-1

A Change of Heart

                  If I watch TV shows, movies, and dramas and read books that are related to family stories, such as Finding Nemo, Gameplan, The Parent Trap, and Gashi-goki; I would always feel my heart feel moved about how the families unite together after when the father changes from an experience and I could see family harmony resulting from it. I have seen many foreign families where the father and mother would spend lots of time and give mounds of love to their children even in movies, and in real life situations.

However, I haven't really had the chance to be able to experience it the same way from my parents until I became an adult. My father had gone through unspeakable events in his life and if I were to write them all on paper, it would be a novel.  As I had a transition in life by moving from a country to the next, so did my father, but in more of astounding change. While growing up, he had taken extreme steps which are probably the most difficult to make in his life, and he had gained a unique experience unlike others.

                  I have always thought that my life with my family was sad and unfortunate, and always compared myself to my friends around me. They were always with their families, their parents came to school for soccer practice, plays, games, shows, and whenever they did something special, their parents would always come to appreciate and cheer for them. However, my parents, especially my father were always busy with their work and they often came home late which meant that I would be eating home alone or with my brother who was still a little boy, when I came home from school. I did not realize it back then, but I had held a grudge towards my father, for not always being there, but being scary and getting angry when I cried.

                  My father was the one to punish me when I did something wrong, and although he wasn't brutal, but I was always so scared and had a sense of fear towards him. He was the typical Korean father, the one in power over the family. Not using honorific expressions, or doing something wrong, was unacceptable in front of my father. I never really felt like I had freedom do or say something in front of him.   

My father, is almost 60 now. To add on, he has lived through more than three cultural changes. He was born in a family of 8 children, being the 2nd son of the family. He was born in a very small town of Gwang Yang city the central southern coast of JeollaNam-do province. Even until today, this place is considered as one of the rural areas in Korea. His older brother, was diagnosed with polio when was 7 years old, which meant that my father had to be the one to do most of the work in the family. My father's family did not have a lot to eat back then and did not always have enough white rice, so they would eat rice mixed with barely. Since the family did not live in a city, my grandparents had a family-ran farm to feed themselves.

This typical daily life described by my father was actually something that was difficult to understand. I never thought that my father had experienced childhood which was completely distinct from mine. His life in total was a series of ups and downs.

I asked my father how he remembered his father. I saw his facial expressions change to a certain degree of mixed feelings. It was not regret I saw, neither anger. I was only able to glimpse a small emotion of sorrow within all his facial expressions. He said, "I never can remember my father telling me that he loved me. He was always so scary." I was completely shocked. How could a father never tell his son that he loved him? Then I realized, my grandfather was also scary to my father, as my father was scary to me. My father only had followed what he had learned from his father, by being scary and strict. "I barely could talk in front of him, it was like being in a military situation." My father explained. It was difficult to imagine how scary my grandfather was to my father, since my father today is a very loving father.

I asked about his past. I was surprised when he said in a monotone voice, "One thing I remember from my past is when I was punished and beaten by my father." Although the past Korean times were rough, it still shocked me to see that the Confucianism views had been prevalent back then even after the Korean War.  He also said that he had to work in the farms and orchards before he had to go to school, and it was a tedious task. He even mentioned he was often late for class because he had to finish all the farm work he was required to do since there was no one else to do the work.

My father's memories seemed so gloomy, frightening and bleak. His past life in Korea seemed something like a nightmare compared to today. He wanted to do so many things. "It was difficult to get an education back then," he mentioned, "and I was lucky since I could finish high school. But after I graduated, my father wanted me to become a nickel silver pot seller." I knew that living life in the past was difficult, but not getting the required education seemed depressing. He went on and mentioned that he decided to go become an air pilot, but he did not make it since his flat feet made him inadequate for required physical standards. "I was very upset, but I think that there was a reason why I failed. Soon, I realized that I was meant for something more. I was meant to go to the Philippines." He said.

When I started to ask my father about his life after moving to the Philippines and after all these topsy turvy experiences, his voice started to lighten up. I asked him about how life was in the Philippines. It was so obvious that it would be a different story from mine, since it is told from my father, who was already an adult when he was moving to the Philippines, and had experienced the rapidly growing Korea before leaving it.

He compared his past life in Korea and to his life now. My father seemed to be excited to explain about his life just before moving to the Philippines. He said in a light tone, "the greatest accomplishment I ever had done was to decide to go to the Philippines as a Taekwondo missionary." It was easy to see that my father had obviously knew which way he was going in life and where he would be headed to. I felt happy along my father explaining about his past experiences. "It felt completely dark and hopeless back in my hometown." He added, "I was so weighed down from the past, I used to be introverted and I could not speak well." It was difficult to see my father being an introvert, since my father today is definitely far from being an introvert. He is a speaker, preacher, and a Taekwondo master. If someone was an introvert, they could not do these things. "While I was training to become a missionary and preached, I met many people. Meeting more people helped me to gain confidence and leaving the rural area to a big city and experiencing a new culture, changed me." My father explained. He went on talking about how different the Philippines was compared to Korea. He had met tons of people, and experienced so much in the Philippines too. My father's personality had changed gradually over the years. He was a scary father like my grandfather at first, but as time passed, he became a completely different person from many gained experiences around him. He said this was because of God's grace. As he had changed from being an introvert to an extrovert, he has also changed from a scary father to a lively, fun, and loving father. The cultural difference between my father's past and today, has formed who my father is today.

 I learned to forgive my father for used to being so scary and frightening. He had apologized several years ago. I never expected my father to apologize at all. I recognized that my father also had dramatically changed from his past.

                  The most current memory I have of my father is when I was watching a TV program with my father about a month ago. It was about a famous Korean singer, In Soon-i, who had an African American father she did not know, however sang a song about him with full emotions. I felt the deep emotions stirring inside me while watching the show. I realized that my eyes were tearing up, even to think about her situation and mine. It was not the same experience but I had a deep emotion of forgiveness and respect toward my father, like she did. But one thing I never realized that I would see, was to see my father tearing up and wiping away his tear quietly. It was a moment I had to keep deep inside my heart and realize how much he has changed.

 

 

 

Tsz Ching Lee/ Chapter5 final draft/ Tuesdays 34

An interview with Unnie

Tsz Ching LEE

201303883

EIT

 

On a Saturday afternoon, I went back to the place I had used to live since I came to Korea
2 years before. The person I am going to interview with is Ji-hye, a 36-year-old lady, runs a homestay business all by herself. She has a story about chasing her dream. Since we are close, Ji-hye suggested me to call her Unnie, means "sister" in Korean.

"Becky! It has been a while! How are you doing?" she came to me and hugged me tightly, "Come on in!"

After entering to the house, it feels like I am home. The memories piled up for 2 years in this house keep coming up on my mind. Everything is still as same as I moved out half a year ago. I passed a gift to Ji-hye Unnie, and sit down on the sofa.

"Outside is cold, I prepare some tea for you." She placed it on the tea table and then sat down on the floor.

"How have you been, Unnie? Still being busy as always?" I asked. "Yes, still as always. I am preparing for the essay lately." She answered.

We started with some causal chats, and then moved our topic into interview related.

"Why did you choose to be a flight attendant after graduated from college?" I asked.

"My parents used to suggest me what should I do for next since I was young, but after high school, they just let me choose whatever I want to be in the future. So that after graduated from high school, I decided to get into the Tourism Department in college. Since I was living in countryside, I didn't know there is a type of occupation called flight attendant at the very first. Many students in my department were also discussed about going up to Seoul to apply for flight attendant. Suddenly, I found I would like to be a flight attendant as well. Then, I set flight attendant as my goal, and started to equip myself during the school years," She started to remember,

"I did many researches about the required qualification of flight attendant. The essential part is the language proficiency, so I started to memorize vocabularies and expressions every day myself for improving English ability. Besides, during the long school holidays, I took 2 hours to come up to Seoul from my home day by day for attending to the flight attendant training institute." She continued, "Luckily, all the effort I put was worth. Korean Air announced the first recruitment of flight attendant after the financial crisis happened couple years ago. I applied for the position, and everything went well. Finally I became a flight attendant right after my graduation."   

"Any memorable experiences when you worked?" I asked.

"I found myself like to communicate with people. And the job allowed me travelling many countries, which widened my sights during those 8 years of my working experiences. I really enjoyed it." She told me when showing some photographs about her experiences.

Since then, Ji-hye Unnie was working in Korean Air for 5 years. During the time, she made lots of contribution to the company, such as helping the company to develop a new low-cost airline. In her late 20, she decided to step into a new stage of her life – marriage. And 2 years later, she gave birth to her daughter Eun-seo. For the family, she had no choice to give up her career, and remain home to take care of the family. (Divorce)

"What makes you choose to start a new stage in your life?" I asked.

"In Korea, girls concern a lot about getting married before 30 years old. So do I. I was 28 years old at that moment, and my parents started urging me to get marry as well. So I thought it was the time to form my own family.

"Did your career be affected by your new life?" I asked.

"I was still working as flight attendant even after got married and gave birth to my daughter. However, I have to stay in other counties for work all the time, and my husband worked a hospital in another province where is far from Seoul. And we had to find someone to take care of our child. The only way was to ask my husband's parents to babysit our daughter. However, it made us always falling apart," she hold for a second and said, "and it lasted for a year."

"There was a question always appeared in my mind," she continued, "Do we still being a family even separate apart?" She stopped and took a sip of tea. "I spent a whole year of time to think about should I quit and remind home to take care of my daughter but chasing my dream. I loved my job, and it was my dream. Finally, I made a hard decision to quit from the job."

After quitted from her job, she moved to live with her parents-in-law, and started being as a full-time housewife. She thought her discussion could make a better life for both of her family members; unfortunately, it didn't keep her marriage for long.

"My mother-in-law didn't like me, as she thought her son deserves a better and richer wife, but not just a flight attendant with no financial background. She always raised up some troubles in the family for that reason, and my husband had never solved it or gotten involved to help but just left it away, so I decided to divorce with her husband." She said.

By considering to her own financial condition, Ji-hye Unnie thinks her ex-husband's job can provide her daughter a better life condition. So she decided to let her daughter to stay with her ex-husband.

"After back to being single, have you ever thought about getting back to your work position at the moment?" I asked.

"Yes, I did. I tried hard to continue my dream at the moment though. Eventually, I found an opportunity that I considered as my last chance, since the career of flight attendant has an age limit (35 years old) at all. The opportunity was to work as a flight purser for an enterprise's private jet. But the point is, for ensuring no staffs will be absent for any single flight schedule, the company preferred their staffs haven't married or have no children. I didn't want to conceal the fact, so I just gave up the opportunity. From that moment, I think it was the end of my career as a flight attendant."

After that, Ji-hye Unnie spent 8 months of time in Vancouver, Canada for a retreat. During that period, she attended to English institute and learned a new business.

"Why did you start running the homestay business?" I asked.

"When I was in Vancouver, I lived in a homestay family there which was ran by a Korean lady. We talked a lot and she shared her story of running a home stay business with me. It inspirited me that I can try to run a home stay business when I back to Korea too. Meanwhile, I was spending times to think about where can I apply my experience on tourism field. Then I just spared 2 rooms in my apartment flat and started running home stay business." She answered.

"So running a home stay business is just right for what you want to do!" I said.

"Yes, totally. I receive guests from different counties in the world. It reminds me the time when I worked as a flight attendant. And I am happy to introduce Korea's culture and provide my warm hospitality to everyone of them." She pleased.

"So, what is your next goal to achieve?" I asked.

I like to share my experience and do some researches about the tourism field. So I decided to go back to school for a master degree. Now, I am preparing for the essay for graduation, and going to write a book about my research."

"Last question, are you doing what you desire to achieve right now?"

"Yes, definitely," she held for few seconds, "It's most happiest to achieve what your passion on it." She said with a satisfied smile. 

Tae-Hwan Park/ Chapter5 final draft/ Tuesdays 34

Tae-Hwan Park 201301467
Professor John Hal Bak
Intermediate English Writing
9th December 2014
                             
Surviving the wave
 
             "You do not know what you have until it's gone". This is a common phrase we always say but never live up to. The world is full of teenagers, siblings, or spouses who take for granted the amount of pain and sweat family members sacrifice for them. It is only near death of a family member when people truly realize how valuable their family is.  
Praneeth Daham was an interesting friend whom I shared lots of time with. It was a long time since I had contacted Praneeth. The last time I saw him was about nine years ago when I was in elementary school and he was in high school. Every day my sister and I used to walk to the main road because the school bus could not get in through the narrow road leading to our house. It was early in the morning when I could always feel the cold air and the warm sun starting to mix together. I normally sat on a stair way of a bakery wondering when the bus would arrive. Praneeth would show up with well combed hair which he dropped a dab of coconut oil just to give it a nice slick back look. Despite his clean hair style Praneeth always had a five o'clock shadow that ran all the way down from his side burns to his jaw. When the bus arrived Praneeth and I would sit together right next to the door telling each other stories until we got to school. During the period I knew Praneeth for, his experience surviving the 2004 tsunami was the most impressionable stories I heard from him.
It was awkward getting in touch with Praneeth after so many years. We were able to hear from each other a few years after he had graduated. However, after that we never talked again. In the past few days I contacted Praneeth and asked to interview him. I felt strange that I could see his life through Facebook yet felt so far and awkward. Once I got in touch with him we set a date to do the interview through Skype. When the time came I almost wanted to cancel it because I felt so awkward in front of my friend. Over time I just felt that time made us total strangers.
It was through Praneeth I learned the value of myfamily. When Praneeth and his family went for a vacation to Phuket little did they know they would encounter one of the most horrifying natural disasters in modern history, the 2004 tsunami. Praneeth was one of the survivor. When the first wave hit he was alone in his hotel room while his family was eating breakfast in the hotel restaurant. The wave busted through his window and the current pinned him against the wall. Praneeth took all his might and strength he had and fought his way through the current and climb to the third floor through the balcony. On the third floor he encountered a German couple who help the other survivors when the tsunami was over. It took Praneeth a day and a half to find his family luckily they were all safe and sound.
"Praneeth, how did you feel when you first lost your family?" I asked.
"I was really worried because the hotel restaurant was on the first floor and I didn't know if they had made it to a safer place. I was still trying to make sense of what happened. I remember I was really worried but I remember that I was also trying to get myself together". Praneeth explain that he was worried but his current circumstances and was more focused on bringing himself together to figure out what to do next. He gave a long pause and said that he was so lost in a foreign country by himself that the immediate urge to look for his family wasn't so strong.
I asked, "What were the kinds of thoughts that ran into your head as you saw the after math of the effect?" As I was asking I realized this was a tough question and decided to wait patiently. After a long pause, I could picture Praneeth moving his head from side to side as he thought. "That was the time I knew that I was in trouble. I did not give up hope that my family was still alive but, I was also starting to consider that they might be dead after I walked down stairs and saw level of catastrophe that took place." Praneeth tried to make me picture a situation when you were in really deep trouble with the police. He tried to give me a sense of desperation and fear. "Look man I don't really know how to describe that moment but, the easiest way I can explain is I just found a small corner where no one was looking and just cried out my heart." Said Praneeth and as I was listening I tried to put myself in his shoes and I could only imagine the frustration and desperation he had. "I cried so much because of all the regret about how I could have been better to my mother and father, and how I should have shown how much I loved them when they were still alive." Said Praneeth.
I asked Praneeth about how he spent a night alone after the tsunami. "I spent that night looking for a shelter to stay. There weren't very many shelters and the conditions were really bad." Praneeth spent that night thinking about what to do. He made a plan to continue looking for his family when the sun rose. He also planned to find a phone and call some of the relatives to help him. "I tried to sleep that night but I just couldn't. I think I was lying down on the floor constantly crying whenever I thought about my mother. I kept saying to myself I wish I could have done this for her when I had the chance to, I wish I could have done that. It's all regret you know."
Finally I asked, "How did you find your family and how did you change after this incident?" As he was speaking I could tell these were questions that Praneeth had answered so many times by other people who were fascinated about his story. Yet, I could still sense his emotions that will never get used to the traumatic event. "I woke up the next day and without a concrete plan I just walked around the streets of Phuket randomly asking people if they saw an Indian family with a mother father and a girl together. Of course nobody really cared answering me but I still tried. And since I had no better plan I just started shouting out my little sister's name." said Praneeth. He started shouting aimlessly on the streets from five AM to four PM. Praneeth cried multiple times throughout the day whenever he felt like hope was lost. However, every time he lost hope he decided to not to give up looking for his family and that's just when he stumbled upon an extraordinary piece of luck. "I was just about to give up but it is just when I saw a very familiar purple t-shirt my sister wore. I chased the girl with the purple t-shirt and the closer I got to her the more familiar she looked so I started calling her name Neha! Neha!" said Praneeth. The girl in the purple t-shirt turned and looked at Praneeth with disbelief as she screamed at the top of her lungs calling out her mother and father. Praneeth's family ran towards each other and hugged each other as tightly as they could. "That was the best feeling I ever had in my life, I felt like my sins were just washed away and my hopeless soul got charged up. I remember I had almost lost my voice from all the screaming but I was still crying really hard and telling my father that I loved him." I felt a slight shake of voice as Praneeth said that. "After that day I don't really think our family fought much. Even though we didn't say it out loud we knew that life is short and why waste it fighting the people you love the most. Even until today am just so thankful that my family is alive and is here with me."
    Near death experience makes people realize how important their family is. This is something I try to always remember. I personally get annoyed at trivial things like when my mother calls me for dinner when am busy or my father calling me to ask when I will be home. However, whenever, I think of Praneeth's experience I automatically think twice about my actions and be more thankful to the people I love now for I know that they would not be around forever.

Gui Hwan Kim / Oral History Final Draft / Tues 3 4

Finding identity

Many parents in Korea want to send their children abroad so that they can receive better education or experience Western culture. I my self is one of those people who has been fortunate to do all my elementary, middle, and high school studies abroad in English speaking schools. I personally am very grateful that I have that opportunity and I am very proud to hold such experience. But there are consequences of living abroad during teenage years. Students who have lived outside of their home country all experience an identity crisis and many times have trouble trying to find it.

             Living abroad I can see in the mirror that I am Asian. I have black hair and very pale skin. I am Korean, who has Korean parents, speaks Korean at home, and eats kimchi with rice, but I am educated by Western people and I feel more comfortable speaking English. This is how identity crisis begins. I am living between two cultures and I am not sure which on I am

             I met another third culture kid friend who is a freshman at Sung Kyun Kwan University. I met with him at his dormitory. His name is Young Gwang Kim or in English, Glory Kim. He and I have a lot in common. We are both Korean, but we have received all of our education in American curriculum based international schools until university. He lived in the Philippines and I live in Thailand which is both in South East Asia. Just like me he chose to come to university in Korea rather than going to American university. I felt like we had a lot in common because of the similar childhood we had experienced. I knew by discussing with him about school and identity or language problems I could get to know him and me much better.

             I met him at his dormitory just before dinner to talk with him. We sat on the floor on cushions with a low table in between us. He was nervous to talk to me. He had a looked anxious and was sweating a little even on a cold winter day. He was scrunching the cushions with his hands to get rid of the nervousness. I told him to calm down and that I was only here to get some information from him. I started off my interview with him with the most direct question from the questions I had prepared. "How did you choose to come to study in Korea?"

             "I came back to Korea to learn Korean, but I am Korean," he said while chuckling. It was funny for a person to come to Korea to learn Korean, who is actually Korean. He wanted to learn Korean because he was not so fluent with is mother tongue. He does not have much of a problem when he is talking with people, but like me, his lack of Korean grammar and vocab is evident when he is writing and reading. I got worried of his reason to come to Korea. I know that Korean is a challenging language and that trying to learn it in university might be challenging. I was worried that my friend would not learn much Korean at a university.

             "Do you think you have a language barrier at school?" I asked.  I asked this question because I remember during the midterms he was having trouble studying for them. Shrugging his shoulders with a little smirk, "I have no idea what the teacher is saying." His face did not show any sign of embarrassment or shame, but rather he gave a confident look. We talked furthermore about his difficulties he had for preparing for the exams. I asked him if there was a specific exam that he had difficulties with. One of his courses was Korean language and history. "I never learned Korean history or grammar in Korean," he added. "When that was on the test, poof! I had no idea." We both laughed because we both knew how it feels to look at test paper and feel helpless. In my freshman year I also had the same experience where I could not understand the questions itself.

             After a lengthy talk about the language barrier, our talk started to focus more on identity crisis. The reason he wanted to learn Korean was for his identity. As a third culture kid he believes he owns more than one identity and that Korean is one of them. "My identity is more than being Korean. I have a whole new identity of being a third culture kid and I can tell stories that no one else can," he mumbled. This made me stop my interview for few seconds. I am a third culture kid also, but I have never thought of it this way. I always believed that the many different cultures I've experienced added up to one identity, but my friend made me realize that we can be more than one identity.

             He later said that finding his other identity, the one that his parents always told him to be, was one of the reasons of choosing to come to Korea. I asked him if he had ever felt truly Korean. "Not yet. Everything is still new to me," he answered in a confident voice. I was surprised by how he answered not yet. He implies that one day he will feel like a true Korean person. Then he followed his answer by saying, "I think I've found it. I'm just developing it more." He has found his other Korean identity, but is working hard to building his identity.

             During my questions and answers we both agreed that students who have lived outside of their parents country all face an identity crisis. Towards the end of my interview I asked if there is any advice or tips you want to tell younger third culture kid generation.  He shrugged his shoulders saying that he wasn't too sure on what advice to give to them. I continued on with my questions. I wanted to know more about finding his identity.

             "Do you ever regret coming to Korea?" I asked.

"No, not yet," he replied. Just like the previous answers, he had a reason to come to Korea therefore he is optimistic about his future in Korea.

             "Do you think your university will help you find your other Korean identity?

             "I think so," once again giving me a smile with him chubby dimples.

             I wanted to get more out of him. He said during the interview that he had a passion for teaching children and I was certain that he had some words of advice or words of encouragement to the younger generation. Towards the end of the interview I decided to give him more time to speak. I took longer pauses before I moved onto the next questions and then out of the silence he spoke.

             "I want them to feel comfortable in their skins." Finally there was something he wanted to say to other third culture kids. He said he wishes students, like us, should know the identity of their skin. His skin was Korean and therefore came to Korea too feel comfortable in his own skin. He added "Third culture kids are like chameleons. They are very adaptable." This was the message I wanted to hear from him to say to younger third culture kids. He meant that we all face an identity crisis, but we all have our own skins and that we should try to live according to that skin. He believes that third culture kids can adapt and learn quickly about themselves.

             Closing off the interview I threw the question of if he had any other comments to say. I deliberately gave a long pause. "So far so good," he quietly mumbled by ending the interview.

             Third culture kids like me and my friend have stages in each of their lives where they struggle to find what identity they are. At home we are taught to be Korean, but our daily lives are nowhere close to being Korean. After interviewing my friend I once again confirmed that third culture kids like me and my friend all experience an identity crisis. Yet many Korean parents does whatever it takes to make their children become third culture kids. My friend opened up a new way to find identity. It was to realize that we can possess more than one identity. In order to find ones identity the person should go live the place where they want to find their identity. For my friend this was choosing to come to Korea and attend university. I'm certain that my friend will develop his new identity that has found and that one day he will truly feel like a Korean. 

Soohee Oh / CH5.Final Draft / Tues 11-1

CH5. Oral History - FINAL DRAFT

 

Interview with my mom


In Korea, those who are in their 50's would probably went through a drastic change in the way of living. In their childhood, a rapid economic growth occurred in Korea which was one of the poor, recipient country, struggling to escape from poverty. It caused a substantial impact on the society and economy and on the people's lives. And my mother was one of the people who experienced the dramatic changes socially and economically.

My mom was born and raised in the poorest town called Bansong. Among the poor, her family was one of the poorest as well. Before she went to schools, she said, "I was like a young mother." It was because both of her parents had to work to make money and support the family. Therefore, she had to take care of the two young brothers. She said she prepared meals for them and herself, adding "I knew the best recipe to cook rice at the age of 6." In terms of meals, there were only a few kinds of food such as Kimchi that her relatives shared for her family. "Even Ramen was expensive for my family. I did not get to have meat until I made money by myself." Every time she talked about her malnutritious life, she joked, "If I ate well in the past, I would have been much taller and you too."

She said, "I moved 11 times because we could not afford the increasing rent fee." And when her family faced a serious financial problem, the family had to live separately due to the unaffordable price for a big house that could accommodate 5 people in the family. Then, I asked where they moved after then. "Well, one of my brother and I lived in my aunt's houses while my youngest brother lived with my mom." Then, she said she and her brother became used to living with their relatives. Also, even though she had two younger brothers, they saw each other once or twice a month. She said, "Since then, for my entire life, I wished I could have my own house," so that she would settle down in one place where she could live together with her family.

But going through hard times did not make her depressed or weak but only strong and resilient. "Everyone around her liked me for being very social, nice to many." When she visited her friends' houses, all the parents of her friends welcomed her with a big meal. She also said when her teachers first met her, "they said they never imagined that I was living extremely poor." They were unaware of it until they found out that my mom had problems paying schooling fees on time.

She and her brother went to the same elementary school in which the students had to pay a certain amount of schooling fees every quarter. However, they were so poor that they were always late for the payment. "I was so embarrassed at first. My teacher called my name and brought me to his office." At that time, bringing students to a teacher's office meant the student was in trouble. She added, "I felt guilty and shame for being poor and behind everyone, so I always wanted to be the same as others."

Resting her chin on the left hand, she was gazing outside the window. Under the green Starbucks logo on the window, raindrops gently fell down on the streets. The rains seemed to represent her sadness during the childhood - being the poorest among the poor. Before this interview, whenever she talked about her poor life back in the past, she never forgot to mention, "Be thankful for your life!" When she said the exact same phrase this time, she looked like a strong soldier who had been in a bloody battle.

"What happened in your high school years then?" I moved onto the next question. She answered, "I never thought about going to university. It was expensive and time-consuming for me, so I went to a commercial high school." The commercial high school helped her acquire important practical skills and prepare for getting a job right after the graduation. She said that there was no choice but to make money and financially support her brothers so that they could go to universities instead of her. At that time, it seemed natural for men to receive a higher education and a higher-paying job than women. "I never questioned why I had to sacrifice my 20's and I never pressed my parents for college." Only then did I realize why she was emphasizing the importance of education to me all the time; it was to make me the same as others.

Making money, working in a company were not the easy jobs for her. She said the hierarchical structure strictly controlled by male bosses seemed to make it a lot harder for young female workers like her. And some of them abused their superior status and power. "My boss bullied and abused me verbally very often", adding that the most frequently-heard phrase from her boss was "Do you want to quit the job?" Raising her eyebrows, she added that when the boss got very angry, "he would throw any objects like papers onto my face." Moreover, she said because she was a female worker, she had to make coffee for all the team members. "I was best at making coffee at that time," she said. At that time, there was a lack of awareness of human rights protection, particularly for the women in the society.

Since the 1990's, however, the society started to change. Those who used to abuse their power and sexually harassed female workers were punished in the workplace. "From the way they called me and to the way I worked, there were many noticeable changes at the work." I  could quite making coffee and buying cigarettes for her boss from that time. Also, while companies paid male workers a higher amount for the same work hours, employees began to receive a bonus based on their performances. Overall, female workers including my mom started to have a fairer treatment from the society.

Despite the better, improved conditions for her, she stopped working for the company soon. In the end of working for 9 years, she quit the job because she was getting married. "That's such an absurdity!" I said. Then I asked what made her quit the job. "Was it your boss? I asked with such a frowned face, feeling like I could punch him in the face. But she said, "No! Female workers just quit their job if they got married. It was like some social custom." She added that even if they had no plans for babies, it would have been the same.

Now, my mom is living much wealthier than I imagined after she met her husband or my father. In spite of some crisis in his business, she supported my father: "I helped him running his business, especially in terms of finance." She emphasized, "It was me who paid out all his debt. It was me who saved his business." Sometimes, she had too much confidence, but it just made me smile.

I asked her for the last comment. Then, she explained that the society has changed and it is getting better even until now. Lastly, she added, "So, be thankful for your life!"